Here, we will present the collection of 10 surrealist paintings in chronological order to show the uprising of the movement and the most prominent surrealists - Salvador Dalí, André Breton, Yves Tanguy, René Magritte, Joan Miró, Max Ernst and Leonora Carrington.įeatured images: Leonora Carrington - Ulus Pants, 1952 Salvador Dali - The Persistence of Memory, 1931, detail Yves Tanguy - Mama Papa is Wounded, 1927, detail Joan Miro - The Tilled Field, 1924, detail.
The main topic explored by surrealist artists and writers was the dialogue between dreams and reality, trying to depict affluence of human mind with the emphasis on its subconscious images and surreal landscapes. Developed from Dada and Avant-garde, with the roots in theory of psychoanalysis, Surrealism soon spread from literature and visual arts to music, photography and film to culture practices, as well as to philosophy, politic work and social theories worldwide.
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This is a part of the Wikipedia article used under the Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY-SA).Surreal Art is much broader term than the cultural and artistic movement that began in 1920s in artist circles in Paris. Two of Miró’s first works classified as Surrealist, Catalan Landscape (The Hunter) and The Tilled Field, employ the symbolic language that was to dominate the art of the next decade. No one else has been able to paint these two very opposing things.” Miró annually returned to Mont-roig and developed a symbolism and nationalism that would stick with him throughout his career.
Ernest Hemingway, who later purchased the piece, compared the artistic accomplishment to James Joyce’s Ulysses and described it by saying, “It has in it all that you feel about Spain when you are there and all that you feel when you are away and cannot go there. One such painting, The Farm, showed a transition to a more individual style of painting and certain nationalistic qualities. The resemblance of Miró's work to that of the intermediate generation of the avant-garde has led scholars to dub this period his Catalan Fauvist period.Ī few years after Miró’s 1918 Barcelona solo exhibition, he settled in Paris where he finished a number of paintings that he had begun on his parents’ summer home and farm in Mont-roig del Camp. His early art, like that of the similarly influenced Fauves and Cubists exhibited in Barcelona, was inspired by Vincent van Gogh and Paul Cézanne. Widely considered one of the leading Surrealists (though he was never officially part of the group), Joan Mir was also a pioneer of. He began his working career when he was a teenager as a clerk, although he abandoned the business world completely for art after suffering a nervous breakdown. Miró initially went to business school as well as art school. Inspired by Cubist and surrealist exhibitions from abroad, Miró was drawn towards the arts community that was gathering in Montparnasse and in 1920 moved to Paris, but continued to spend his summers in Catalonia.
He studied at the Cercle Artístic de Sant Lluc and he had his first solo show in 1918 at the Dalmau Gallery, where his work was ridiculed and defaced. In 1907 he enrolled at the fine art academy at La Llotja, to the dismay of his father. He began drawing classes at the age of seven at a private school at Carrer del Regomir 13, a medieval mansion. His father was Miquel Miró Adzerias and his mother was Dolors Ferrà.
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The Miró name indicates Jewish (marrano or converso) roots. In numerous interviews dating from the 1930s onwards, Miró expressed contempt for conventional painting methods as a way of supporting bourgeois society, and famously declared an "assassination of painting" in favour of upsetting the visual elements of established painting.īorn into the family of a goldsmith and a watchmaker, Miró grew up in the Barri Gòtic neighborhood of Barcelona. A museum dedicated to his work, the Fundació Joan Miró, was established in his native city of Barcelona in 1975, and another, the Fundació Pilar i Joan Miró, was established in his adoptive city of Palma de Mallorca in 1981.Įarning international acclaim, his work has been interpreted as Surrealism, a sandbox for the subconscious mind, a re-creation of the childlike, and a manifestation of Catalan pride. Joan Miró i Ferrà (Catalan: 20 April 1893 – 25 December 1983) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, and ceramicist born in Barcelona.
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